Photocurrent spectroscopy for the investigation of charge carrier generation and transport mechanisms in organic p/n-junction solar cells

The photovoltaic behavior in a perylene/phthalocyanine hetero-p/n-junction solar cell was investigated using intensity-dependent I/V-characteristics and short circuit photocurrent spectroscopy. It is concluded that the charge carrier generation occurs only in a very thin active region at the contact. By optimizing the light trapping, a maximum solar AM 1.5 efficiency of about 2% can be obtained. A further increase requires better material properties or new cell structures.