Abstract :
A ligand exchange mechanism in non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis was employed for the separation of eight unmodified amino acids using chiral complexes of copper(II) with l-proline and l-isoleucine. The electrophoretic medium consisted of 25 mM ammonium acetate and 1 M acetic acid in methanol. We were able to completely separate the enantiomeric pairs of each of the investigated racemic amino acids. We also report the optimization of the separation parameters, such as pH*, composition of the complex, and concentration of the complexing agents.