Potentiometric detection of exogenic beta-adrenergic substances in liquid chromatography

Potentiometric detection with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based liquid membrane electrode coatings is presented for a series of 18 exogenic β-adrenergic substances in cation-exchange-HPLC and RP-HPLC systems. In both types of HPLC modes employing hybrid polymer-silica packings we observed that use of tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)borate (TCPB) containing electrodes yielded limits of detection (DL) down to 10−7–10−8 M (injected concentrations). The use of eluents with high concentrations of acetonitrile (up to 55%) yielded detection limits down to 10−9 M (injected concentrations). A quantitative structure-potentiometric response activity relationship (QSAR) was developed for the set of β-adrenergic substances and for a set of PVC-based electrodes using TCPB alone or in admixture with trioctylated α-cyclodextrin, dibenzo-18-crown-6, or calix[6]arene hexaethylester. A multiple linear regression model based on a computationally derived set of 14 molecular descriptors allowed prediction of the detection limits of β-adrenergic substances and other amine substances from their molecular structure.