Development and validation of a stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for ketoprofen topical penetrating gel

An isocratic RP-HPLC procedure has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of ketoprofen in a topical gel. The HPLC procedure consist of a YMC ODS-AQ, 5-μm particle size analytical column (150 mm × 4.6 mm); Alltech Econosphere C18, 5-μm particle size guard column; detection at 233 nm; 1 ml/min flow rate; 20-μl injection volume. The mobile phase consisted of pH 3.5 phosphate buffer–water–acetonitrile (8:43:49, v/v). Sample preparation was a simple extraction of ketoprofen with mobile phase. The above conditions resolved and eluted ketoprofen, excipients, and potential degradants within 35 min, with ketoprofen eluting at about 6.5 min. The procedure was validated with respect to specificity, accuracy, precision, and linearity. The accuracy of the procedure, determined by spike recovery measurements, was 100.1–100.5%. The intra- and inter-day precisions were demonstrated by the relative standard deviations (RSD) of 0.3–0.6% and 0.5%, respectively. The intermediate precision was determined by comparing the results obtained with four independently prepared samples by two chemists using two columns on different days. The results indicate no significant difference (P = 0.17). The procedure showed linearity over the concentration range 4 × 10−5 to 1 ×10−1 mg/ml.