Title of article :
Isotopy invariants for smooth tori in 4-manifolds
Author/Authors :
Fiedler، نويسنده , , Thomas، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2001
Pages :
21
From page :
1415
To page :
1435
Abstract :
In this paper we define invariants under smooth isotopy for certain two-dimensional knots using some refined Cerf theory. One of the invariants is the knot type of some classical knot generalizing the string number of closed braids. The other invariant is a generalization of the unique invariant of degree 1 for classical knots in 3-manifolds. Possibly, these invariants can be used to distinguish smooth embeddings of tori in some 4-manifolds but which are equivalent as topological embeddings.
Keywords :
Isotopy invariants , Smooth surfaces in 4-mainfolds , Two-dimensional braids
Journal title :
Topology
Serial Year :
2001
Journal title :
Topology
Record number :
1545299
Link To Document :
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