Global positive periodic solutions of periodic n-species competition systems

In this paper, an easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive periodic solutions of generalized n-species Lotka–Volterra type and Gilpin–Ayala type competition systems is obtained. It improves a series of the well-known sufficiency theorems in the literature about the problems mentioned above. The method is based on a well-known fixed point theorem in a cone of Banach space. This approach can be applied to more general competition systems.