• Title of article

    Assignment of probability distributions for parameters in the 1996 performance assessment for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Part 2. Application of process

  • Author/Authors

    Rechard، نويسنده , , Rob P. and Tierney، نويسنده , , Martin S.، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2005
  • Pages
    48
  • From page
    33
  • To page
    80
  • Abstract
    A managed process was used to consistently and traceably develop probability distributions for parameters representing epistemic uncertainty in four preliminary and the final 1996 performance assessment (PA) for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Between 67 probability density functions (PDFs) in the 1989 PA and 236 PDFs in the 1996 PA were assigned by a parameter development team, using a process described in a companion paper. In the five iterative PAs conducted, the most commonly used distributions were the uniform PDF and piecewise-uniform PDF (also referred to as a piecewise-linear cumulative distribution function (CDF)). Other distributions used included the truncated normal, truncated Student-t, and triangular PDFs. In a few instances, a discrete delta (piecewise-uniform CDF), beta, and exponential PDF were also used. The PDFs produced for the 24 most important parameters observed in the five iterative PAs are presented. As background, the list of 194 parameters documented in the first 1989 PA through the 1471 parameters documented in the 1996 compliance PA are also provided.
  • Keywords
    uncertainty , Performance Assessment , risk assessment , Monte Carlo simulations , Radioactive waste disposal , Nuclear waste repository , probabilistic risk assessment , 40 CFR 191 , 40 CFR 197 , Maximum entropy formalism , probability distributions , Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
  • Journal title
    Reliability Engineering and System Safety
  • Serial Year
    2005
  • Journal title
    Reliability Engineering and System Safety
  • Record number

    1571466