Title of article :
Incompressible surfaces in handlebodies and boundary reducible 3-manifolds
Author/Authors :
Nogueira، نويسنده , , Joمo Miguel and Segerman، نويسنده , , Henry، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
دوماهنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2011
Abstract :
We study the existence of incompressible embeddings of surfaces into the genus two handlebody. We show that for every compact surface with boundary, orientable or not, there is an incompressible embedding of the surface into the genus two handlebody. In the orientable case the embedding can be either separating or non-separating. We also consider the case in which the genus two handlebody is replaced by an orientable 3-manifold with a compressible boundary component of genus greater than or equal to two.
Keywords :
incompressible surface , Handlebody , Boundary reducible 3-manifold , ? 1 -injective embedding
Journal title :
Topology and its Applications
Journal title :
Topology and its Applications