Fluorinated butanolides and butenolides: Part 9. Synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)butan-4-olides by Wittig reaction using methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate

2-(Trifluoromethyl)butan-4-olides 13 and 14 were prepared by a three-step synthesis starting from a Wittig reagent and methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate (1) as a building block. The Wittig reaction of (2-oxoalkyl)triphenylphosphonium bromides with pyruvate 1 gave intermediate 4-oxobutenoates 8 and 9, which were stepwise selectively reduced with zinc borohydride firstly at the double bond and subsequently at the oxo group to afford unstable 4-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylalkanoates 11 and 12, which cyclised spontaneously to the end butenolides 13 and 14.