Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable chitosan beads as nano-carriers for local delivery of satranidazole

The main aim of this research is to design a new extended release gastroretentive multiparticulate delivery system by incorporation of the hydrogel beads made of chitosan. As the first part of a continued research on conversion of N-sulfonato-N,O-carboxymethylchitosan(NOCCS) to useful biopolymer-based materials, large numbers of carboxylic functional groups were introduced onto NOCCS by grafting with polymethacrylic acid (PMAA). The free radical graft copolymerization was carried out at 70 °C, bis-acrylamide as a cross-linking agent and persulfate as an initiator. The equilibrium swelling studies were carried out in enzyme-free simulated gastric and intestinal fluids (SGF and SIF, respectively). Also, the satranidazole as a model drug was entrapped in nano-gels and in vitro release profiles were established separately in both enzyme-free SGF and SIF. The drug release was found to be faster in SIF. The drug-release profiles indicate that the drug release depends on their degree of swelling and cross-linking.