Effect of the adding ferrum in nickel/GDC anode-supported solid-oxide fuel cell in the intermediate temperature

NiO–Fe2O3/Gadolinium-doped CeO2 (GDC), NiO/GDC anode-supported fuel cells were compared at intermediate temperature to investigate the effect of ferrum (Fe) on anode microstructure and the cell performance. The porosity of Fe2O3-containing anode tubes are 36.3% (those sintered at 1350 °C) and 31.8% (those sintered at 1400 °C), which are respectively 1.1% and 5.9% higher than that of the tubes without Fe2O3. The effect of Fe on microstructure of anode has also been indicated by analyzing the volume fraction of the different-size pores. At the operating temperature of 600 °C, the maximum power density increased nearly 100% using Fe–Ni (after reducing) bimetal anode. From the impedance spectra, it is deduced that the improvement in power density is due to the decrease of overpotential resistance (low frequency part) related to gas transportation.