Ion exchange voltammetry at permselective copolymer modified electrode and its application for the determination of catecholamines

This work is aimed to demonstrate the use of ion exchange voltammetry in the electroanalysis of biologically important molecules based on polymer modified electrodes. To produce improved polymer coatings on electrodes, a random copolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide (NHMA) (represented as P(AMPS-co-NHMA)) was prepared. Sulfonic acid groups allow this copolymer, P(AMPS-co-NHMA) to be used as an effective ion exchanger. The electrochemical behaviors of [Ru(NH3)6]3+ and [Fe(CN)6]4− are studied at platinum and glassy carbon electrodes modified with the P(AMPS-co-NHMA). The electroactive cations are efficiently preconcentrated by the polymeric coating whereas the anions are not preconcentrated on the electrode surface. Thus the P(AMPS-co-NHMA) has permselective behavior based on either favorable or unfavorable electrostatic interactions with the analytes. The influence of hydrophobicity of the analytes on the electrochemical properties at P(AMPS-co-NHMA) modified electrodes is studied by methylene blue and thionine. The high preconcentration efficiency of P(AMPS-co-NHMA) at low analyte concentration highlights its possible application in the analysis of catecholamines.