DEM simulation of the particle dynamics in two-dimensional spouted beds

A Discrete Element Method (DEM) is used together with the continuum model of turbulent fluids to simulate the periodic spouting of granular solids in a two-dimensional spouted bed. The bed is contained in a rectangular column of 152 mm width and 15 mm depth with a tapered base. Glass beads with a diameter of 2 mm are used as bed material. Simulations using the DEM together with a low Reynolds number k–ε turbulence model for the fluid phase yield predictions of the unstable spout regime, characterized as a periodic upward-moving particle jet. The simulation results compare well to experimental data obtained using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique, including fluid flow fields, time-averaged particle velocity profiles, and spout shape. Finally, DEM predictions for distribution of drag and net force on the particles, particle concentration fields, gas velocity and turbulence field are discussed.