Study on the kinetics of enzymatic interesterification of triglycerides for biodiesel production with methyl acetate as the acyl acceptor

A new route for biodiesel production using methyl acetate instead of methanol as the acyl acceptor was proposed in our previous research, and it has been found that this novel route could enhance the stability of the immobilized lipase greatly. In this paper, the kinetics of lipase-catalyzed interesterification of triglycerides for biodiesel production with methyl acetate as the acyl acceptor was further studied. First, a simplified model based on Ping Pong Bi Bi with substrate competitive inhibition mechanism was proposed to describe the reaction kinetics of the interesterification. During our further study, it was observed that three consecutive and reversible reactions occurred in the interesterification of triglycerides and methyl acetate. So, a kinetic model based on mass balance of three second-order reversible reactions was developed and the reaction rate constant, k, was determined by solving the differential rate equations of the reaction system. The results showed that kDG–MG (0.1124) and kMG–TA (0.1129) were much higher than kTG–DG (0.0311), which indicated that the first step reaction was the limit step for the overall interesterification.