Water-soluble polyelectrolyte complexes formed by poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and poly(sodium acrylate-co-sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonate)-graft-poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) copolymers

The formation of polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) between the cationic homopolymer poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) and the anionic graft copolymers poly(sodium acrylate-co-sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonate)-graft-poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (P(NaA-co-NaAMPS)-g-PDMAM) was studied in aqueous solution in comparison with the PECs formed between PDADMAC and the graft copolymer backbone poly(sodium acrylate-co-sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonate). The turbidimetric study of the PECs formed revealed that associative phase separation is prevented when the anionic polyelectrolyte is grafted with the nonionic hydrophilic poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) side chains. The PECs are formed through a charge neutralisation process and they adopt a compact structure, as shown by conductivity and viscometry measurements respectively. The water-insoluble PEC core seems to be stabilised by a hydrophilic PDMAM corona, leading to the formation of nanoparticles with a hydrodynamic radius of some decades of nanometers as determined by quasi-elastic light scattering measurements.