Crosslinking of PET through solid state functionalization with alkoxysilane derivatives

A new way for crosslinking poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films and fibers is described using solid state functionalization of the PET end groups (alcohol and acid) with two reagents, respectively, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (IPTESI) or/and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GOPTMSI). This functionalization is then followed by hydrolysis–condensation reactions of PET–alkoxysilane end groups leading to the PET crosslinking. of all, the functionalization reactions were investigated on model compounds by 1H NMR spectroscopy in a range of temperature 80–160 °C. Furthermore, the diffusion of reagents in solid PET, depending on the initial degree of PET crystallinity, was characterized in the same temperature range through the variation of sample mass. On the other hand, this method allowed us to determine the diffusion coefficients and the solubility of the reagents in solid PET at different temperatures and initial crystallinity degrees. oups functionalized PET films and fibers by alkoxysilane were then crosslinked by immersion of the samples in hot water. The crosslinking density was characterized by measuring the insoluble fraction of PET in good solvent constituted by a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane (50/50 vol.). An insoluble fraction close to 70% was obtained by the functionalization treatment of amorphous PET film (8% crystallinity) by a mixture of GOPTMSI + IPTESI (50/50 M) at 155 °C for 1 h followed by hydrolysis–condensation reactions at 80 °C for 72 h. Thermomechanical and thermal properties of films and fibers were observed and found to be considerably enhanced in comparison to the untreated samples. The tensile properties of these partially crosslinked samples were maintained up to 320 °C.