Title of article :
The background biopsychosocial status of teachers with voice problems
Author/Authors :
Vanhoudt، نويسنده , , Isabelle Abrunhosa-Thomas، نويسنده , , George and Wellens، نويسنده , , Willy A.R. and Vertommen، نويسنده , , Hans and de Jong، نويسنده , , Felix I.C.R.S، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2008
Abstract :
Objective
m of the study was to explore the background biopsychosocial status of teachers with a relative voice handicap. The study also intended to investigate this biopsychosocial status in relation to behavior of not always reporting voice complaints.
s
esearch was a cross-sectional survey, performed using questionnaires: a general voice questionnaire, the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). The focus of the study is on those teachers who score the highest and the lowest on the SCL-90 as they report a higher or lower level of overall physical and psychosocial dysfunction. Fifty-five teachers score in the lowest quartile and 51 teachers score in the highest quartile of the total score of the SCL-90 (N=106 teachers). The upper quartiles of SCL-90 scores are mentioned as “high scores” and the lower quartile scores are mentioned as “low scores”. VHI scores above the 75th percentile are referred to as “high voice handicap” and VHI scores below the 25th percentile are referred to as “low voice handicap”.
s
ts who had a high voice handicap have a greater relative risk for a high score on all the subscales (ORs between 2.1 and 20.2) and total score (OR=12.5) of the SCL-90. Teachers who had a high voice handicap and who did not report voice complaints have a greater relative risk for a high score for all the subscales (ORs between 1.8 and 24.5) and total score (OR=22.4) of the SCL-90.
sion
ice handicap and the behaviour of nonreporting of voice complaints when having a voice handicap appear to be in relation to the biopsychosocial status of the teachers.
Keywords :
Voice therapy management , Teachers , VHI , Voice complaints , Biopsychosocial , Voice diagnostics , SCL-90
Journal title :
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Journal title :
Journal of Psychosomatic Research