Author/Authors :
Wu، نويسنده , , Tai-Yin and Chie، نويسنده , , Wei-Chu and Kuo، نويسنده , , Kuan-Liang and Wong، نويسنده , , Wai-Kuen and Liu، نويسنده , , Jen-Pei and Chiu، نويسنده , , Shih-Ting and Cheng، نويسنده , , Yeung-Hung and Netuveli، نويسنده , , Gopal and Blane، نويسنده , , David، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
There was no existing scale in Mandarin Chinese to specifically measure QOL in old age. We aimed to validate a Chinese Taiwan version of the CASP-19 (control, autonomy, self-realization, pleasure), a QOL questionnaire, in Taiwan. The existing CASP-19 Cant
Keywords :
QOL , old age , cultural adaptation , psychometrics