CVD synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes without metal catalysts

An efficient CVD synthetic route for bulk quantities of boron nitride nanotubes (BN-NTs) was developed, where a B–N–O precursor generated from melamine diborate (C3N6H6·2H3BO3) was employed as the precursor and no metal catalyst was used. The resultant tubes all show remarkable ordering of the concentric atomic layers and exhibit stoichiometric BN composition. It is commonly found that the nanotubes have bulbous tips showing B–N–O amorphous clusters encapsulated in BN cages. The amorphous clusters might play the catalytic role in the nanotube `tip-growthʹ process as the metal catalysts do in the metal-catalyzed CVD method.