Ferroelectric, pyroelectric and electrical properties of new tungsten–bronze tantalate

The polycrystalline sample of Li2Pb2Y2W2Ti4Ta4O30 was prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Room temperature X-ray structural analysis confirms the formation of a single-phase compound. The surface morphology of the sintered pellet sample recorded by SEM (scanning electron microscope) exhibits a uniform grain distribution with few voids. Detailed studies of dielectric constant, tangent loss and remanent and spontaneous polarization with temperature and frequency exhibit the existence of ferroelectricity in the material. The temperature and frequency dependence of impedance parameters (impedance, modulus, etc) of the material exhibits a strong correlation between these electrical parameters with its micro-structure (i.e., bulk, grain boundary, etc). The nature of variation of pyroelectric-coefficient and current with temperature suggests that material has good pyroelectric properties useful for fabrication of pyroelectric detector.