Author/Authors :
Benaskar، نويسنده , , Faysal and Engels، نويسنده , , Volker and Patil، نويسنده , , Narendra and Rebrov، نويسنده , , Evgeny V. and Meuldijk، نويسنده , , Jan and Hessel، نويسنده , , Volker and Hulshof، نويسنده , , Lumbertus A. and Jefferson، نويسنده , , David A. and Schouten، نويسنده , , Jaap. C. and Wheatley، نويسنده , , Andrew E.H.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
The action of nanoparticulate copper catalysts with a mean particle size of 10 nm in the Ullmann ether synthesis is reported using multimode microwave heating and employing stable chloropyridine salts and unactivated phenol, with stabilized copper nanoparticles outperforming other copper catalysts in terms of stability and reusability.
Keywords :
Ullmann synthesis , Copper nanoparticles , Microreactors , microwave heating , Catalysis
