Author/Authors :
Omran، نويسنده , , Heyder and Jung، نويسنده , , Werner and Schimpf، نويسنده , , Rainer and MacCarter، نويسنده , , Dean and Rabahieh، نويسنده , , Rami and Wolpert، نويسنده , , Christian and Illien، نويسنده , , Stefan and Lüderitz، نويسنده , , Berndt، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Chronic atrial fibrillation (AF), which is refractory to external electrical direct current shock and/or pharmacologic cardioversion, may be successfully cardioverted using internal atrial defibrillation. To avoid unnecessary procedures, it is important t