Usefulness of color kinesis imaging for evaluation of regional right ventricular wall motion in patients with surgically repaired tetralogy of Fallot

We evaluated regional right ventricular wall motion during systole in patients with surgically repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) using color kinesis imaging. Color kinesis images were obtained in a subcostal sagittal view from 19 patients with repaired TOF (TOF group), aged 3 to 5 years, and 20 age-matched normal subjects (control group). For regional wall motion analysis, the endocardial motion distance and the fractional area change (FAC) were calculated for 6 segments obtained from color kinesis images. The endocardial inward excursion distances and the FACs in the upper, middle, and lower posterior segments of the TOF group were significantly greater than those of the control group (p < 0.01 for each segment). The upper anterior segment showed significantly reduced inward excursion distance and FAC in the TOF group than in the control group (p < 0.01, both). The dyskinetic outward excursion distances of the middle and lower posterior segments were significantly lower in the TOF group than in the control group (p < 0.01, both). In the upper and middle anterior segments, the endocardial outward excursion distances were significantly higher in the TOF group than in the control group (p < 0.01 and 0.05). Correlation between right ventriculographic and color kinesis measurements was excellent (y = 1.14x − 1.30, r = 0.87 for the endocardial inward excursion, and y = 1.03x + 0.56, r = 0.91 for the FAC). In conclusion, color kinesis is a useful method for assessing regional right ventricular wall motion. Segmental analysis of color kinesis images provides accurate, automated, and quantitative diagnosis of regional right ventricular wall motion abnormalities in patients with surgically repaired TOF.