Author/Authors :
Bacon، نويسنده , , Simon L and Watkins، نويسنده , , Lana L and Babyak، نويسنده , , Michael and Sherwood، نويسنده , , Andrew and Hayano، نويسنده , , Junichiro and Hinderliter، نويسنده , , Alan L and Waugh، نويسنده , , Robert and Blumenthal، نويسنده , , James A، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Emotional stress has been implicated in the development and progression of coronary artery disease, with 1 proposed causal pathway being changes in cardiac autonomic tone. One hundred thirty-five patients with coronary artery disease underwent 48 hours of ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring and completed activity and mood diaries every 20 minutes while awake. Random-effects model analyses associated higher levels of negative emotions (e.g., anger, stress, sadness) with decreases in high- and low-frequency power, whereas higher levels of positive emotion were related to an increase in low-frequency power, independent of age, posture, and medications.