Methyl ester of [Maclura pomifera (Rafin.) Schneider] seed oil: Biodiesel production and characterization

Oil extracted from seeds of Maclura pomifera fruits grown in Tunisia was investigated as an alternative feedstock for the production of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel was prepared by transesterification of the crude oil with methanol in the presence of NaOH as catalyst. Maximum oil to ester conversion was 90%. The viscosity of the biodiesel oil (4.66 cSt) is similar to that of petroleum diesel (2.5–3.5 cSt). The density (0.889 g/cm3), kinematic viscosity (4.66 cSt), flash point (180 °C), iodine number (125 °C), neutralization number (0.4), pour point (−9 °C), cloud point (−5 °C), cetane number (48) are very similar to the values set forth by the ASTM and EN biodiesel standards for petroleum diesel (No. 2). The comparison shows that the methyl esters of M. pomifera oil could be possible diesel fuel replacements.