Laboratory experiment to determine the potential of two macroalgae from the Russian Far-East as biofilters for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA)

Two local macroalgal species (Undaria pinnatifida and Gracilaria vermiculophylla) were tested in laboratory experiments to determine their nutrient uptake potential and their physiological response to waste water effluents from a mariculture project on bivalve mollusks (mussels). No negative effects on the growth and photosynthesis rates of the algae were detected. High nutrient uptake rates and high nutrient removal efficiency were measured in both tested species. We propose that U. pinnatifida be introduced into IMTA systems during the cold-water season to remove nutrients from cultured animals. The culture of this species can be alternated with that of G. vermiculophylla during warm-water season in order to provide a longer biofiltration period.