Author/Authors :
Kukushkin، نويسنده , , A.B. and Neverov، نويسنده , , V.S. and Marusov، نويسنده , , N.L. and Semenov، نويسنده , , I.B and Kolbasov، نويسنده , , B.N. and Voloshinov، نويسنده , , V.V. and Afanasiev، نويسنده , , A.P. and Tarasov، نويسنده , , A.S. and Stankevich، نويسنده , , V.G. and Svechnikov، نويسنده , , N.Yu. and Veligzhanin، نويسنده , , A.A. and Zubavichus، نويسنده , , Ya.V. and Chernozatonskii، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Measurements of X-ray scattering by the hydrocarbon films, deposited in tokamak T-10, in the range of scattering wave vector’s modulus q ∼ 5 ÷ 70 nm - 1 are interpreted via solving an optimization problem within a broad class of carbon nanostructures (tubules, fullerenes and bigger spheres, ellipsoids, toroids, half-fragments of all these structures, flat flakes, etc.), with allowance for amorphous hydrocarbon component and heavy impurities. It is shown that (i) wide peaks at q ∼ 10 , 30 and 55 nm - 1 may be caused by the nanostructures formed by the curved single-layer graphene, (ii) respective most probable candidates are 2–3 nm wide, low-aspect-ratio toroids.