Social Capital Critical Role in Financial Crisis Periods

During the history of economics -in ancient times or in current trades which have changed mostly in complexity and acceleration- the social capital have been always a significant pillar in development of regulations, trade costs, individual or organizational gain and loss. The key role that Social Capital, which itself brings along the word capital, plays in economic exchanges became more apparent after 2008 crisis and after then, many scientists confirmed the importance of trust and other forms of social capital in economics. Social capital track in countries before and after a crisis indicates reduction of social capital. This attitude requires to a better understanding of the concept of social capital, and investigation social capital relationship with financial crisis. This study aims to discuss the effect of social capital different forms on initiating a crisis and the trend of that after ending.