Perceived Social Support and Stress among Pregnant Women at Health Centers of Iran- Tabriz

Introduction: Social support is considered the interaction between the person andenvironment, which reduces stressors, covers the effects of stress and consequentlyprotects individuals from the harmful effects of stressful situations. This study aimed to determine social support in pregnant women and its relationship with the rate of pregnant women ʹs perceived stress at health centers of Tabriz in 2012-13. Methods: This cross–sectional study was carried out on 450 pregnant women selectedthrough cluster sampling. Data collection tools consisted of a demographic questionnaire, interpersonal support evaluation list (ISEL) and perceived stress questionnaire (PSS) that were completed in an interview. The range of obtainable scorefor social support and perceived stress was 0-90 and 0-30, respectively. Descriptiveand analytical statistics including Pearson and Independent t-test were used foranalyzing the data. Results: The mean score of social support and perceived stress in pregnant women was 96.6 (14.6), and 11.5 (5.5), respectively .The women with favorable social support hadsignificantly less stress than the women with unfavorable social support. Conclusion: The study finding showed that the rate of social support in highly stressful women is significantly less than low-stress mothers. Therefore, considering adverseeffects of the stress on pregnancy outcomes, some strategies should be designed andimplemented in order to strengthen and improve the social support for pregnant women so that it can reduce the rate of pregnant women’s stress.