The Investigation of Embezzlement Crime from Criminology and Statistical Analysis of Its Effective Factors

Today, committing embezzlement crime by staffs and government employees has been proposed as one of the major problems of our society and due to its span and committing extent it has led to devastating effects in our society. If government officials do not perform their administrative tasks as it is ordered and they abuse their authorities and position, office that is a place to enforce regulations and undertakes the main responsibility to establish regulation and security in society will lose its credibility and it causes discontent and distrust among people towards the organization and finally government. The perspective of Irans lawmakers about this crime has been towards the intensification of punishment and using the policy of prevention has been completely neglected. The main purpose of this study is the investigation of embezzlement charges according to criminology; also, the statistical analysis of effective factors on this crime is based on some employees perspective in offices of Mobarakeh. So firstly by studying some carried studies in this field, the theoretical framework of study, codification and then the significance of effective factors on embezzlement crime were investigated through data derived from collecting the questionnaire and using statistical analysis of SPSS software. In the present study, the preference order of effective factors on the occurrence of embezzlement crime according to employees perspective was obtained by using paired comparison. T-test and Spearman correlation test were respectively done to show the significance of hypotheses and the investigation of relationship between variables; also, the investigation of unequal effect of effective factors on the occurrence of embezzlement according to employees was done by using Kruskal-Wallis test.