Author/Authors :
Klanner، نويسنده , , Robert A. Becker، نويسنده , , Julian and Fretwurst، نويسنده , , Eckhart and Pintilie، نويسنده , , Ioana and Pِhlsen، نويسنده , , Thomas A. Schwandt، نويسنده , , Joern and Zhang، نويسنده , , Jiaguo، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
A systematic experimental study of the main challenges for silicon-pixel sensors at the European XFEL is presented. The high instantaneous density of X-rays and the high repetition rate of the XFEL pulses result in signal distortions due to the plasma effect and in severe radiation damage. The main parameters of X-ray-radiation damage have been determined and their impact on p + n sensors is investigated. These studies form the basis of the optimized design of a pixel-sensor for experimentation at the European XFEL.
Keywords :
Plasma effect , Silicon-pixel sensor , Charge losses , sensor optimization , XFEL , X-ray-radiation damage