Author/Authors :
Barbero، نويسنده , , Marlon and Arutinov، نويسنده , , David and Beccherle، نويسنده , , Roberto and Darbo، نويسنده , , Giovanni and Dube، نويسنده , , Sourabh and Elledge، نويسنده , , David and Fleury، نويسنده , , Julien and Fougeron، نويسنده , , Denis and Garcia-Sciveres، نويسنده , , Maurice and Gensolen، نويسنده , , Fabrice and Gnani، نويسنده , , Dario and Gromov، نويسنده , , Vladimir and Jensen، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
A new ATLAS pixel chip FE-I4 is being developed for use in upgraded LHC luminosity environments, including the near-term Insertable B-Layer (IBL) upgrade. FE-I4 is designed in a 130 nm CMOS technology, presenting advantages in terms of radiation tolerance and digital logic density compared to the 0.25 μ m CMOS technology used for the current ATLAS pixel IC, FE-I3. The FE-I4 architecture is based on an array of 80×336 pixels, each 50 × 250 μ m 2 , consisting of analog and digital sections.
summer 2010, a first full scale prototype FE-I4A was submitted for an engineering run. This IC features the full scale pixel array as well as the complex periphery of the future full-size FE-I4. The FE-I4A contains also various extra test features which should prove very useful for the chip characterization, but deviate from the needs for standard operation of the final FE-I4 for IBL. In this paper, focus will be brought to the various features implemented in the FE-I4A submission, while also underlining the main differences between the FE-I4A IC and the final FE-I4 as envisioned for IBL.
Keywords :
FE-I4 , Pixel detector , ATLAS upgrade , IBL