Author/Authors :
Ordavo، نويسنده , , I. and Ihle، نويسنده , , S. and Arkadiev، نويسنده , , V. and Scharf، نويسنده , , O. and Soltau، نويسنده , , H. and Bjeoumikhov، نويسنده , , A. and Bjeoumikhova، نويسنده , , S. and Buzanich، نويسنده , , G. and Gubzhokov، نويسنده , , R. and Günther، نويسنده , , A. and Hartmann، نويسنده , , R. and Holl، نويسنده , , Richard P. and Kimmel، نويسنده , , N. and Kühbacher، نويسنده , , M. and Lang، نويسنده , , M. and Langhoff، نويسنده , , N. and Liebel، نويسنده , , Wolfgang A. K. Radtke، نويسنده , , M. and Reinholz، نويسنده , , U. and Riesemeier، نويسنده , , H. E. Schaller، نويسنده , , G. and Schopper، نويسنده , , F. and Strüder، نويسنده , , L. and Thamm، نويسنده , , C. and Wedell، نويسنده , , R.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We present a new high resolution X-ray imager based on a pnCCD detector and a polycapillary optics. The properties of the pnCCD like high quantum efficiency, high energy resolution and radiation hardness are maintained, while color corrected polycapillary lenses are used to direct the fluorescence photons from every spot on a sample to a corresponding pixel on the detector. The camera is sensitive to photons from 3 to 40 keV with still 30% quantum efficiency at 20 keV. The pnCCD is operated in split frame mode allowing a high frame rate of 400 Hz with an energy resolution of 152 eV for Mn K α (5.9 keV) at 450 kcps. In single-photon counting mode (SPC), the time, energy and position of every fluorescence photon is recorded for every frame. A dedicated software enables the visualization of the elements distribution in real time without the need of post-processing the data. A description of the key components including detector, X-ray optics and camera is given. First experiments show the capability of the camera to perform fast full-field X-Ray Fluorescence (FF-XRF) for element analysis. The imaging performance with a magnifying optics (3×) has also been successfully tested.
Keywords :
X-ray CCD camera , XRF , PnCCD , High quantum efficiency , elemental analysis , Fast X-ray imaging , Full-field X-ray fluorescence , High energy resolution , Polycapillary optics
