Author/Authors :
Hanna، نويسنده , , D. and McCann، نويسنده , , A. and McCutcheon، نويسنده , , M. and Nikkinen، نويسنده , , L.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We describe a flasher system designed for use in monitoring the gains of the photomultiplier tubes used in the VERITAS gamma-ray telescopes. This system uses blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) so it can be operated at much higher rates than a traditional laser-based system. Calibration information can be obtained with better statistical precision with reduced loss of observing time. The LEDs are also much less expensive than a laser. The design features of the new system are presented, along with measurements made with a prototype mounted on one of the VERITAS telescopes.
Keywords :
Photomultiplier tube , Calibration system , LED , Gamma-ray astronomy