Author/Authors :
Li، نويسنده , , Jingze and Yahiro، نويسنده , , Masayuki and Ishida، نويسنده , , Kenji and Yamada، نويسنده , , Hirofumi and Matsushige، نويسنده , , Kazumi، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Tungsten oxide (WO3) ultrathin film with high optical transparency is deposited on indium–tin oxide glass as hole injection layer of organic light emitting device (OLED). As-deposited WO3 film is amorphous and insulating, wherein the buffer thickness of 0
Keywords :
Thermal annealing , OLED , tungsten oxide , Hole injection layer