The Fe K-edge X-ray absorption characteristics of La1−xSrxFeO3−δ prepared by solid state reaction

Perovskites of the composition La1−xSrxFeO3−δ (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 0.9, 1.0) were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction route. The single phase behaviour was assessed by XRD analysis, the electronic properties were investigated by Fe K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The work is focused on the valence state of iron and the oxygen vacancies of the perovskites investigated. The XRD measurements revealed that the solid state reaction yields cubic perovskites for x = 1, 0.9, rhombohedral perovskites for x = 0.5, and orthorhombic perovskites for x = 0, 0.1. The X-ray absorption data are discussed in detail with respect to Fe K-edge shift, white-line intensity, pre-edge features, and the EXAFS data. The first peak in the Fourier transform of the Chi × k3 and Chi × k2 functions was simulated for a detailed analysis of scattering contributions from the first oxygen shell to evaluate the Fe–O bond length. The substitution of lanthanum by strontium leads to a corresponding increase of the iron valence state and thus to the formation of the Jahn-Teller Fe4+ ion. This is causing disorder in the first coordination shell and thus an increase of the Debye-Waller factor with increasing x. The Fe–O bond length obtained from XRD and especially from X-ray absorption data are consistent with δ-values close to zero.