Title of article :
Exposure data for cosmetic products: Facial cleanser, hair conditioner, and eye shadow
Author/Authors :
Loretz، نويسنده , , L.J. and Api، نويسنده , , A.M. and Babcock، نويسنده , , L. and Barraj، نويسنده , , L.M. and Burdick، نويسنده , , Brian J. and Cater، نويسنده , , K.C. and Jarrett، نويسنده , , G. and Mann، نويسنده , , S. and Pan، نويسنده , , Y.H.L. and Re، نويسنده , , T.A. and Renskers، نويسنده , , K.J. and Scrafford، نويسنده , , C.G.، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2008
Pages :
9
From page :
1516
To page :
1524
Abstract :
Reliable exposure information for cosmetic and other personal care products and ingredients is needed in order to conduct safety assessments. Essential information includes both the amount of product applied, and the frequency of use. To obtain current data, a study to assess consumer use practices was undertaken. Three widely used types of cosmetic products – facial cleanser, hair conditioner, and eye shadow – were included in the study. Three hundred and sixty women, ages 18–69 years, who regularly use the products of interest, were recruited nationwide within the US. Subjects were provided with a new container of the brand of product they normally use and kept diaries and recorded detailed daily usage information over a two week period. Products were weighed at the start and completion of the study in order to determine the total amount of product used. Statistical analyses of the data were conducted to derive summary distributions of use patterns. The mean and median usage per application, respectively, for the three product types were: facial cleanser, 2.57 g and 2.11 g; hair conditioner, 13.13 g and 10.21 g; and eye shadow, 0.03 g and 0.009 g. The mean and median usage per day for the three product types was: facial cleanser, 4.06 g and 3.25 g; hair conditioner, 13.77 g and 10.62 g; and eye shadow, 0.04 g and 0.010 g. The mean number of applications per day for facial cleanser, hair conditioner, and eye shadow was 1.6, 1.1, and 1.2, respectively. This study provides an estimate of current exposure information for commonly used products which will be useful for risk assessment purposes.
Keywords :
risk assessment , Cosmetics , Personal care products , exposure
Journal title :
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Serial Year :
2008
Journal title :
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Record number :
2119858
Link To Document :
بازگشت