Effect of temperature and strain rate on the deformation behavior and microstructure of a homogenized AZ31 magnesium alloy

The plastic deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in homogenized AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated in uniaxial compression in the temperature range between 150 and 400 °C with strain rates ranging from 10−3 to 102 s−1. Twinning was found to contribute significantly during the early stages of deformation. The onset of twinning was examined in detail by recourse to the examination of the appearance of first local maxima before peak strain in the stress–strain responses and the second derivative of stress with strain. High strain hardening rate was observed immediately after the onset of twinning and was found to increase with the Zener–Hollomon parameter. DRX was observed at temperatures above 250 °C whereas deformation at lower temperatures (<250 °C) leads to extensive twinning at all the strain rates. At intermediate temperatures of 250–300 °C, plastic strains tend to localize near grain/twin boundaries, confining DRX only to these regions. Increase in the temperature promotes non-basal slip, which, in turn, leads to uniform deformation; DRX too becomes uniform. Deformation behavior in three different regimes of temperature is discussed. The dependence of critical stress for the onset of DRX and peak flow stress on temperature and strain rate are also described.