An intelligent approach for optimal prediction of gas deviation factor using particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm

The measurement of PVT properties of natural gas in gas pipelines, gas storage systems, and gas reservoirs require accurate values of compressibility factor. Although equation of state and empirical correlations were utilized to estimate compressibility factor, but the demands for novel, more reliable, and easy-to-use models encouraged the researchers to introduce modern tools such as artificial intelligent systems. aper introduces Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Genetic algorithm (GA) as population-based stochastic search algorithms to optimize the weights and biases of networks, and to prevent trapping in local minima. Hence, in this paper, GA and PSO were used to minimize the neural network error function. base containing 6378 data was employed to develop the models. The proposed models were compared to conventional correlations so that the model predictions indicated a good accuracy for the results in training and testing stages. The results showed that artificial neural networks (ANNs) remarkably overcame the inadequacies of the empirical models where PSO–ANN improved the performance significantly. Additionally, the regression analysis released the efficiency coefficient (R2) of 0.999 which can be considered very promising.