The progress and future of geoconservation at a global level

Geoconservation at local and national levels has achieved much but, although it is gaining recognition at a global level, significant challenges remain. This paper explores what has been achieved for global geoconservation setting out the key actions that have been taken since the establishment of the World Heritage Convention in 1972. The World Heritage Site network, and more recently established Global Geopark Network, provide a strong foundation for global geoconservation that is further supported by a number of international statements, resolutions and conventions that directly and indirectly raise the importance of geodiversity and the need for geoconservation. Over the last 40 years there has been a change of emphasis in the approach to protected area management. This has included the establishment of an integrated ecosystem approach, the strengthening of links across heritage interests (natural and cultural) and working more closely with local communities to achieve better conservation outcomes. The role of geodiversity and geoconservation in relation to this more connected approach is considered and, in concluding, a series of recommendations are made to maintain the momentum for global geoconservation. Particularly critical is the better and wider communication of the value of geodiversity and geoconservation for the delivery of global geoconservation.