High failure resistance layered ceramics using crack bifurcation and interface delamination as reinforcement mechanisms

Layered ceramics designed with weak interfaces favour interface delamination, while laminates with strong interfaces show higher strength and enhanced mechanical reliability. In this paper, conditions are reviewed aiming to combine crack bifurcation and interface delamination mechanisms in a unique architecture to design layered ceramics with high failure resistance. Based on a bi-material theoretical approach supported by experiments it is found that interface delamination can be favoured if crack bifurcation occurs in the compressive layers with a low inclination angle. The thickness and stresses of the compressive layers are the key features to optimise the mechanical behaviour in layered ceramics.