Analyses and implications of V–I characteristic of PF insert conductor sample

Two short lengths of the full-size NbTi cable-in-conduit (CIC) conductor used to fabricate the ITER poloidal field coil insert were tested in the SULTAN facility. The two investigated conductors, otherwise identical, are distinguished only by the presence and absence of the last stage subcable wraps. The voltage–current (V–I) characteristics and the quench behaviour of the conductors with and without subcable wraps are compared. The dc performance of the conductors is limited by the occurrence of sudden take-offs above ≈35 kA in the leg with wraps and above ≈45 kA in the leg without wraps. Hall probes used to study the current distribution indicate that the better performance of the conductor without subcable wraps is closely related to the lower transverse resistance providing a more efficient current redistribution.