Effect of local administration of platelet‑derived growth factor B on functional recovery of peripheral nerve regeneration: A sciatic nerve transection model

Background: Effects of platelet?derived growth factor B (PDGF?B) on peripheral nerve regeneration was studied using a rat sciatic nerve transection model. Materials and Methods: Forty?five male, white Wistar rats were divided into three experimental groups (n = 15), randomly: Normal control group (NC), silicon group (SIL), and PDGF?B treated group (SIL/PDGF). In NC group, left sciatic nerve was exposed through a gluteal muscle incision and after homeostasis muscle was sutured. In the SIL group, the left sciatic nerve was exposed in the same way and transected proximal to tibio?peroneal bifurcation leaving a 10?mm gap. Proximal and distal stumps were each inserted into a silicone conduit and filled with 10 ?L phosphate buffered solution. In SIL/PDGF group, the silicon conduit was filled with 10 ?L PDGF?B (0.5 ng/mL). Each group was subdivided into three subgroups of five and were studied in 4, 8, 12 weeks after surgery. Results: Behavioral testing, sciatic nerve functional study, gastrocnemius muscle mass, and histomorphometric studies showed earlier regeneration of axons in SIL/PDGF than in SIL group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Local administration of PDGF?B combined with silicon grafting could accelerate functional recovery and may have clinical implications for the surgical management of patients after facial nerve transection.