Author/Authors :
Taymoori، Parvaneh نويسنده Associate Professor, Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, School of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran , , Nadrian، Haidar نويسنده Department of Nursing, Islamic Azad University-Sanandaj Branch , , Fallahi، Arezoo نويسنده Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran , , Nouri، Bijan نويسنده Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran ,
Abstract :
Substance use among teenagers appears to be more a function of peer approval and peer drug use. This study examined the relationship between adolescents’ self-derogation and their responses to Peers’ Approval of Drug Abuse (PADA) among male secondary school students. In this study, 3000 students 7 th to the 9 th grade secondary schools completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of self-derogation/rejection and peer drug abuse approval measure. About 86% of students announced, most of their peers disapproved of the people using drugs, the higher the grade levels of the respondents, the higher their level of self-derogation and approval of drug abuse. The relationships were found between grade level and self-derogation, and also PADA. Grade of the students and their responses to Approval of Drug Abuse had statistically significant effects on the sense of self-derogation among the students. Our findings supported the higher the level of self-derogation amongst the students by grade level, the higher the level of their positive response to PADA. Significant differences were found in the student’s self- derogation by PADA suggest that and self-derogation and PADA are two factors that might precede drug dependency among this sample of male students. Keywords : Adolescents, Drug Abuse, Peer Approval, Self-Derogation
