Author/Authors :
Chaichian، Shahla نويسنده MD. Associated professor of gynecology fellowship of laparoscopic surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center , , Mehdizadehkashi، Abolfazl نويسنده Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , , Tahermanesh، Kobra نويسنده Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , , Moazzami، Bahram نويسنده Management Office, Pars Hospital, Tehran, IR Iran , , Jesmi، Fatemeh نويسنده Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Jesmi, Fatemeh , Rafiee، Moezedinjavad نويسنده Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran , , Goharimoghaddam، Katayoun نويسنده Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran ,
Abstract :
Leiomyosarcoma is a rare gynecologic malignancy that accounts for less than 1% of gynecological malignancies. Leiomyosarcoma of the broad ligament is an even rarer condition. According to Gardner’s criteria, the diagnosis is made when the mass is completely separated from the uterus and adnexa. So far, 23 cases of primary leiomyosarcoma of the broad ligament have been reported in the literature published in English. In September 2014, a 55-year-old, gravida 3, para 3 woman with a BMI of 30 and a chief complaint of fever and dizziness was admitted to the infectious-diseases ward of the Pars general hospital affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. Her symptoms had begun two weeks before. The results of a fever workup and examination for infectious, metabolic, and immunologic problems were all negative. Imaging modalities revealed an endometrial polyp, two calcified myoma in the body of the uterus, and a solid, heterogeneous 70-mm mass in the right para-cervical space, posterior to the broad ligament, and far from the ovary. After surgery, a histologic report revealed leiomyosarcoma. Although a leiomyosarcoma of the broad ligament is rare, practitioners should consider it when dealing with masses in the region of the broad ligament. If there is any suspicion of malignancy, especially in the presence of fever, it is recommended to avoid morcellation during laparoscopy.
