Author/Authors :
Khaje Mansoori، Amin نويسنده Faculty of Psychology and Education,Department of School Psychology,University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran , , Mohammadkhani، Parvaneh نويسنده Department of Clinical Psychology,University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran , , Mazidi، Mahdi نويسنده Department of Clinical Psychology,University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran , , Kami، Maryam نويسنده Department of Clinical Psychology,University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences,Tehran,Iran , , Bakhshi Nodooshan، Mojgan نويسنده Faculty of Humanities,Department of Clinical Psychology,Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch,Yazd,Iran , , Shahidi، Shokooh نويسنده Faculty of Medicine,Department of Clinical Psychology,Kashan University of Medical Science,Kashan,Iran ,
Abstract :
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسي رابطه نوعدوستي، حس همدلي و مسؤوليت پذيري اجتماعي با شادكامي در دانشجويان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اهواز بود. روش: اين پژوهش از نوع همبستگي بود.آزمودني ها شامل 300 نفر دانشجوي دختر و پسر بودند كه به روش نمونه گيري تصادفي انتخاب شدند. براي گردآوري داده ها از پرسشنامه هاي رفتار نوع دوستانه (وب و همكاران،2000)، مقياس بهره همدلي (بارونكوهن)، و خرده مقياس مسؤوليت پذيري اجتماعي (پرسشنامه شخصيتي كاليفرنيا، 1979) و شادكامي (آكسفورد) استفاده شد. جهت تحليل داده ها از ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و روش رگرسيون استفاده گرديد. يافته ها: نتايج حاصل از تجزيه و تحليل داده ها نشان داد كه: بين مؤلفه هاي نوعدوستي، حس همدلي و مسؤوليت پذيري اجتماعي با شادكامي رابطه معني داري و چند گانه وجود دارد. بنابراين مؤلفه هاي نوعدوستي، حس همدلي و مسؤوليت پذيري اجتماعي پيش بيني كننده ي شادكامي هستند. نتيجه گيري: افرادي كه شاد هستند داراي روحيه ي مشاركتي بيشتري هستند و نسبت به كساني كه با آنها زندگي مي كنند، بيشتر احساس رضايت دارند شادكامي به عنوان يكي از احساسات ريشه اي مثبت، نقش تعيين كننده اي در ايجاد نوعدوستي و همدلي در فرد و جامعه دارد.
Abstract :
Objective:This study aimed to differentiate illness anxiety and generalized anxiety by the role of metacognition and intolerance of uncertainty.
Methods: This research was a descriptivecorrelational study with an ex post facto design. The study population included all students of Yazd University, and the study sle comprised 400 healthy adult university students (Mean age=23.3 years, SD=4.9) who were selected using the convenience sling method. Participants were asked to fill out 4 selfreport measures:
short health anxiety inventory, intolerance of uncertainty scale, metacognitions questionnaire, and Penn State Worry questionnaire. Finally, 338 questionnaires were statistically analyzed by SPSS 20, using ANOVA and discriminant function analysis.
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between different groups with respect to most studied variables and that intolerance of uncertainty cannot discriminate between 2 disorders. We can argue that this factor is a significant risk factor in both illness anxiety and generalized anxiety disorders.
Conclusion: In general, transdiagnostic factors such as intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive beliefs have significant roles in emotional disorders, and can be considered as therapeutic targets.
Keywords :
Metacognition , comorbidity , Anxiety Disorders , Diagnosis
