Author/Authors :
Dotaniya، M L نويسنده ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal, India , , Datta، S C نويسنده Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India , , Biswas، D R نويسنده Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India , , Dotaniya، C K نويسنده Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, SKRAU, Bikaner 334 006, India , , Meena، B L نويسنده ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, India , , Rajendiran، S نويسنده ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal 462 038, India , , Regar، K L نويسنده Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, BHU, Varanasi 221 005, India , , Lata، Manju نويسنده University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302 004, India ,
Abstract :
Purpose
Sugarcane industries are age-old industrial practices in India which contribute a significant amount of by-products as waste. Handling and management of these by-products are huge task, because those require lot of space for storage. However, it provides opportunity to utilize these by-products in agricultural crop production as organic nutrient source. Therefore, it is attempted to review the potential of sugar industries by-products, their availability, and use in agricultural production.
Methods
A large number of research experiments and literatures have been surveyed and critically analyzed for the effect of sugarcane by-products on crop productivity and soil properties.
Results
Application of sugar industries by-products, such as press mud and bagasse, to soil improves the soil chemical, physical, and biological properties and enhanced the crop quality and yield. A huge possibility of sugarcane industries by-products can be used in agriculture to cut down the chemical fertilizer requirement. If all the press mud is recycled through agriculture about 32,464, 28,077, 14,038, 3434, 393, 1030, and 240 tonnes (t) of N, P, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu, respectively, can be available and that helps in saving of costly chemical fertilizers.
Conclusions
Application of sugarcane industries by-products reduces the recommended dose of fertilizers and improves organic matter of soil during the crop production. It can also be used in combination with inorganic chemical fertilizers and can be packed and marketed along with commercial fertilizer for a particular cropping system. That helps in reduce the storage problem of sugarcane industries by-products across the India.
