Author/Authors :
داس، ساناتان نويسنده Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda 732 103, India Das, Sanatan , علي، اكرم نويسنده Department of Mathematics, University of Gour Banga, Malda 732 103, India Ali, Akram , جانا، نات نويسنده 2Department of Applied Mathematics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, India Nath Jana, Rabindra
Abstract :
This study addresses the combined effects of couple stresses, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and slip condition on a free convective flow of a viscous incompressible couple stress fluid induced by a vertical stretching sheet. Cogley- Vincenti-Gilles equilibrium model is employed to include the effects of thermal radiation in the study. The governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear differential equations, and solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta fourth-order method with shooting technique. Numerical results are obtained for the fluid velocity, temperature as well as the shear stress and rate of heat transfer. Then, the effects of the pertinent parameters on these quantities are examined. It is found that both the fluid velocity and temperature reduce in the presence of thermal radiation. Increasing the values of the couple stress parameter thickens the momentum boundary layer. The slip parameter greatly influences the fluid flow and shear stress on the surface of the stretching sheet.