Abstract :
English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) uses the results of
needs analysis for curriculum development and materials production.
ESAP courses should be based on students’ academic needs.
Consequently, the present study investigated the English language
needs of Iranian undergraduate students of Law. Participants included
218 undergraduate students, 33 graduate students, and 10 content
teachers of Law (for short, content teachers) from three universities in
Karaj, Iran. Data were collected quantitatively, using researchermade
questionnaires. IBM SPSS (version 22) was used to analyze the
data. Statistical tests including Mann Whitney U and Kruskall Wallis
were used to analyze the data. The results of questionnaire analyses
showed that “general vocabulary”, “technical vocabulary”, and “using
general bilingual English-to-Persian dictionaries” were regarded as
the most important target needs, and “grammar”, “pronunciation”,
and “guessing the meaning of the words from suffixes and prefixes”
were perceived as the present needs of BA students. The results of data
analyses revealed statistically significant differences among the
responses of BA students, MA students, and content teachers
regarding target needs. Follow-up post hoc analyses showed that the
differences lay between BA students and content teachers as well as
between MA students and content teachers. Further analysis of data
showed statistically significant differences of present needs between
BA students and content teachers. The findings of this study suggest
that the development of ESAP courses for BA students of law should
draw on more general English of BA students of law, enabling them to
develop reading skills to fully understand legal academic English texts.
Keywords :
ESAP , present needs , needs analysis , target needs