Title of article :
Determination of Diazinon in Environmental Samples Using Modified Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Pipette-Tip Solid Phase Extraction Sorbent
Author/Authors :
كيخوايي مسعود نويسنده , رضايي كهخا محمدرضا نويسنده , شفيع آفراني مهدي نويسنده Department of Material Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran Shafee-Afarani Mahdi , رضايي كهخا بتول نويسنده Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran Rezaei Kahkha Batool
Abstract :
در اين تحقيق يك تكنيك ميكرواستخراج بر پايه استخراج فاز جامد بوسيله سرسمپلر براي پيش تغليظ و تعيين مقدار ديازينون استفاده شد. نانولوله هاي كربني توسط سولفيد روي و اتيلن گليكول عامل دار شد. ديازينون توسط دستگاه كروماتوگرافي مايع با عملكرد بالا تعيين مقدار شد. پارامترهاي مهم مانند pH، مقدار جاذب، زمان استخراج و اثر نمك، حجم حلال و حجم محلول و تعداد دفعات پر و خالي كردن سمپلر كه بر بازده استخراج موثر بودند، بهينه شد. نتيجه نشان داد كه اين روش براي گستره 0.5 تا 100 ميكروگرم بر ليتر خطي است. تكرارپذيري روش رضايت بخش است و زير 3.78% مي باشد و حد تشخيص و فاكتور تغليظ روش 0.03 ميكروگرم بر ليتر و 100 بدست آمد كه درستي روش را در تعيين ديازينون تاييد مي كند.
Abstract :
In this work, a microextraction technique based on pipette tip solid-phase extraction was used for preconcentration and determination of diazinon. Carbon nanotube functionalized by zinc sulfide and ethylene glycol was used as sorbent. Determination of diazinon was performed using high performance liquid chromatography and UV detection. Important parameters that influence the extraction efficiency (i.e. pH, amount of adsorbent, extraction time, salt addition, volumes of sample and eluting solvent and number of aspirating/dispensing cycles for both solvent and sample) were investigated and optimized. Results were showed that method was validated over the range of 0.50 - 100.0 µg L-1. Repeatability was satisfactory, bellow 3.78% for 5 replicate measurements of 20 µg L-1 of diazinon. The limit of detection of this method is 0.03 µg L-1 with an enrichment factor of 100 and short extraction time of 8.5 min, which confirmed suggested method is a reliable and accurate for extraction and preconcentration of diazinon.
Journal title :
Astroparticle Physics